Thursday, December 26, 2019

SS & M BBQ and Piggery



Our Piggery
humble beginnings

Having a backyard piggery in the Philippines is pretty common but in this blog we'll tell you how we started and how to avoid a lot of our rookie mistakes





We started our little Piggery in early October 2016, with just 2 stalls and 5 piglets
Wilbur, Charlotte, Claire, Charlemagne and Daphne  4 Guilds 1 Male.
Currently we have 6 grown healthy Sows  and one young Boar

So with our pigs, a place for them to sleep and food for them to eat we felt ready to start our business but not thinking a head would get us into some trouble 

The Early Problems 


Pigs need large amounts of water especially in humid climates 


Within a week or two our caretaker started to complain about the difficulty of getting water to the pigs, we were getting water from a well in buckets and bringing them to the stalls. Pigs need a lot of water so this became very tiring we needed to solve this situation as soon as possible

To solve our water issue we picked up a really nice water pump, it pumps water from the well into large storage containers which then allows us to run water directly to the pens using pig water drinker nipples. 







If you're even considering starting a piggery a water pump is a requirement unless you're going to use expensive city water

Septic Tank


Septic tanks and Piggery's go together like birds to feathers if you plan on having more than one pig then you're going to need a septic tank there is just no getting around it.

We've constructed 2 tanks under large farrowing pens, this has made waste management easier and our neighbors happy because there is no more smell

We hit a underground spring during  construction of the septic tank and had to pump the water out of the hole before we could continue 


First Tank Completed and ready for use

our second septic tank it's much deeper


Pig Feeds 

There are a few ways to feed your fast growing pigs, you can go 100% commercial feeds which is very expensive but give fast healthy results provided you use a trusted brand

The 80/20 Method 


80% Commercial Feeds and 20% supplemental this is our preferred method of feeding our pigs for example mixing your store bought feeds with things like Rice Husks can greatly prolong the time between needing to buy more feeds

Rice Husks 


Kangkong

You can buy them or find them growing wild Kangkong or Water spinach is a great addition to you pigs diet as well as great for humans too

Cassava 


We've also used Cassava Root in addition to our feeds The pigs love it and so do we when making Cassava Cake :) just make sure you boil it first before giving it to the your pigs 

also note that some people suggest not giving it to pregnant sows however there is no evidence that it effects them in a negative way

Corn, Corn Cob and Corn Husks

Dry corn is very cheap to add to your pigs overall diet 
in the Philippines and you'll thank us later :)

Camote Tops

Not only are they good for your pigs to eat they're also great for getting rid of diarrhea 


Earning Money

How will you earn money from your Piggery?

There are a few clear options 

  • Fattening: Raising piglets for 3-4 months getting them as plump as possible and selling them at market per-kilo or individually to local customers 
  • Selling Piglets: Every litter you sell your piglets after 4 weeks of nursing typically for P2,500-2,800 each depending on size and quality of the piglets
  • Selling the Meat: Same as Fattening but you do the butchering and selling of the meat yourself, Typically credit is given to well known customers and they pay at a later agreed upon time 
  • Lechon Service: A customer buys a fat pig from you and you lechon the pig for them, this is a premium service you can charge more however people usually only order such an expensive treat for special occasions so it will be rarely needed



Budget budget budget


You should keep a detailed monthly invoice for all the money coming in and going out its really important because you'll need to know if you're actually making a profit, breaking even or in the black. 

  • Feed Costs
  • Vet Costs
  • Electric Costs
  • Piglet Sales
  • Caretaker Fees
  • Boar or AI breeding costs 

Breeding Pigs




If you decide to breed your Sows you have 3 options

1.Boar Stud Service - You'll have your local boar owner bring the male pig to your piggery
and breed with your sow, 

2. Artificial Insemination - You'll pay to have a local breeder or vet insert live boar sperm into your sow 

3. Raise a Boar Just for Breeding


Tools all Piggeries should have

Farrowing Cages


Farrowing Cages are important when your sows are giving birth they limit the mobility of the sow and reduce the chances of the Mother stepping, kicking, or laying on the piglets and killing them


Welder



A welder can be invaluable for repairing farrowing cages, and pig pen gates, pigs are very powerful animals and can cause a lot of wear and tear on their environment, you'll want to be able to make repairs quick and fast. 


Watering Nipples




We strongly recommend setting up a water system using pig watering nipples, these allow the pigs to get water whenever they need it, cuts down on waste and open water sources that can lead to disease 














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